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If you are experiencing trouble with your network connection and have it configured to DHCP then, figuring out your IP address can be quite a task. Using Static IP Address helps avert IP address conflicts between networked devices and enables their easy management. This article will show you how to assign a static IP address on a Windows 11/10 computer.

Assign a static IP address in Windows 11/10

In most cases, the IP addresses for PCs or computers are automatically configured to Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) by the respective router. This is useful as the devices connect to your network instantly. You save the trouble of manually configuring the IP address for each new device yourself. However, there’s one shortfall associated with the process – The device’s IP address can change from time to time.

Setting a static IP may be required if you regularly share files, share a printer, or when configuring Port forwarding. We will see four methods to do it:

Via Control Panel

Via Windows Settings

Using PowerShell

Using Command Prompt.

1] Setting a static IP address via Control Panel

From the list of 2 options displayed, select the latter one – Open Network and Internet settings.

Instantly, a separate window will open and direct you to the Network Connections section of the Control Panel.

After that, select Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) seen under ‘Networking’ tab and hit the ‘Properties’ button.

Switch the selector to ‘Use the following IP address’.

IP address (Find it using ipconfig /all command)

Subnet Mask (On a home network, it is 255.255.255.0)

Default Gateway (It is your router’s IP address.)

In the end, do not forget to check ‘Validate settings upon exit’ option. It helps Windows to quickly check your new IP address and other relevant information to ensure that it works.

If all looks good, press the ‘OK’ button and close out of the network adapter’s properties window.

2] Assign Static IP Address via Settings Windows 11

Select Network & Internet from the side panel on the left and expand the Wi-Fi menu.

Select your current connection, i.e., the network to which you are connected.

Now, when the ‘IP settings’ window pops up, hit the drop-down arrow and select the ‘Manual’ option.

Slide the toggle next to IPv4 to the On position.

Now, set the static IP address. Also, set the Subnet prefix length (subnet mask). If your subnet mask is 255.255.255.0, then the subnet prefix length in bits is 24.

Once done, configure the Default Gateway address, Preferred DNS address, and Save the changes.

Windows 10

Scroll down to IP settings section and hit the Edit button.

Then, when the ‘IP settings’ window pops up, hit the drop-down arrow and select ‘Manual‘ option.

Turn on the IPv4 toggle switch.

Now, set the static IP address. Also, set the Subnet prefix length (subnet mask). If your subnet mask is 255.255.255.0, then the subnet prefix length in bits is 24.

Once done, configure the Default Gateway address, Preferred DNS address and Save the changes.

Read: Types and Classes of IP addresses explained.

3] Assigning Static IP Address via PowerShell

Open Powershell as Administrator and enter the following command to view your current network configuration-

Get-NetIPConfiguration

Following this, note down the following information:

InterfaceIndex

IPv4Address

IPv4DefaultGateway

DNSServer.

After that, enter the following command to set a static IP address and press Enter.

New-NetIPAddress -InterfaceIndex 15 -IPAddress 192.168.29.34 -PrefixLength 24 -DefaultGateway 192.168.29.1.

Now, change DefaultGateway with the default gateway address of your network. Make sure to change the InterfaceIndex number with the one corresponding to your adapter and IPAddress with the IP address you want to assign to your device.

When done, Type the following command to assign a DNS server address and press Enter.

Set-DnsClientServerAddress -InterfaceIndex 4 -ServerAddresses 10.1.2.1

Save the changes and exit.

4] Assign a Static IP Address using Command Prompt

To set a static IP address in Windows 10 using a command prompt, follow the below suggestions:

Type cmd in the text box and press Ctrl+Shift+Enter keyboard shortcut to run the Command Prompt with administrative privileges.

In the Command Prompt window, type in the following text code:

ipconfig /all

When you press the enter key, it will show all the current network configuration.

Under the network adapter, write down the following information:

IPv4 Address

Subnet Mask

Default Gateway

DNS Server.

After that, execute the following command to set a new static IP address:

netsh interface ip set address name="Ethernet0" static ip_address subnet_mask default_gateway

In the above command-line, make sure to change Ethernet0 with the name of your current network adapter.

Also, replace the “ip_address subnet_mask default_gateway” the correct values for your case.

Again, type the following command and hit enter to set a DNS server address:

netsh interface ip set dns name="Ethernet0" static dns_server

In the above command-line, replace Ethernet0 with the name of your current network adapter. Also, change dns_server with the correct values of your DNS Servers.

After running the above commands, type exit and press Enter to close the Command Prompt.

I hope this helps.

What is Static IP connection?

A static IP as the name suggests is an IP address that remains fixed and never changes. So, once your device is assigned a static IP address, its number typically stays the same until the device is decommissioned or your network architecture changes. Static IP addresses are mainly used by servers or other important equipment.

What is Static IP used for?

A static IP address offers convenient remote access which makes it easier to work remotely using a Virtual Private Network (VPN) or other remote access programs. Besides, it enables more reliable communication [use Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) for teleconferencing or other voice and video communications].

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